Moralitas Agama dalam Krisis Lingkungan: Membangun Kesadaran Ekologis untuk Masa Depan Berkelanjutan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47651/mrf.v19i2.261Keywords:
Religion, Ecology, Environmental Crisis, Spiritual Values, Sustainability, Moral Responsibility, Interdisciplinary CollaborationAbstract
This article explores the relationship between religion and ecology in addressing the urgency of the global environmental crisis. A reflective and analytical approach demonstrates that religious values, such as moral and spiritual responsibility towards nature, can play a crucial role in enhancing ecological awareness and motivating collective sustainable actions. Based on a review of various religious values and traditions, the article identifies three key findings: (1) religious teachings can strengthen intergenerational responsibility in environmental preservation; (2) integrating religious values with ecological principles creates a more effective holistic approach to mitigating environmental crises, and (3) interfaith and interdisciplinary collaboration catalyzes significant social change. The article’s contribution lies in expanding the academic discourse on ecology by highlighting spirituality’s role as a vital component of sustainability strategies. By combining religious and scientific perspectives, it offers a framework to address contemporary and future environmental challenges.
Downloads
References
Barnhill, D. L., & Gottlieb, R. S. (Eds.). (2001). Deep Ecology and World Religions: New Essays on Sacred Ground. State University of New York Press.
Foltz, R. C., Denny, F. M., & Baharuddin, A. (2003). Islam and Ecology: A Bestowed Trust. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Francis. (2015). Laudato Si’: On Care for Our Common Home. Vatican City: Vatican Press.
Grim, J. (2001). Indigenous Traditions and Ecology. In J. Grim (Ed.), Indigenous Traditions and Ecology: The Interbeing of Cosmology and Community (pp. 3–35). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780791491058-004
Grim, J., & Tucker, M. E. (2014, 2016). Ecology and Religion. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Guthiga, P., Mburu, J., & Holm-mueller, K. (2008). Factors Influencing Local Communities’ Hidayat, E., Danuri, H., & Purwanto, Y. (2018). Ecomasjid: The First Milestone of Sustainable Mosque in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Architecture. https://doi.org/10.18860/jia.v5i1.4709. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/jia.v5i1.4709
Ikeke, M. (2020). The Role of Philosophy of Ecology and Religion in the Face of the Environmental Crisis. Journal for The Study of Religions and Ideologies, 19, 81-95.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [IPCC]. (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kinsley, D. (1995). Ecology and Religion: Ecological Spirituality in Cross-Cultural Perspective. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Krasny, M., & Tidball, K. (2009). Applying a Resilience Systems Framework to Urban Environmental Education. Environmental Education Research, 15, 465-482. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620903003290. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620903003290
Kureethadam, J. I. (2019). The Ten Green Commandments of Laudato Si’. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press.
Llewellyn, O., Khalid, F., & lainnya. (2024). Al-Mizan: A Covenant for the Earth. The Islamic Foundation for Ecology and Environmental Sciences.
McLeod, E., & Palmer, M. (2015). Why Conservation Needs Religion. Coastal Management, 43, 238-252. https://doi.org/10.1080/08920753.2015.1030297. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08920753.2015.1030297
Naess, A. (1973). The Shallow and the Deep, Long-Range Ecology Movement. A Summary. Inquiry, 16(1), 95-100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00201747308601682
Negi, C. (2005). Religion and Biodiversity Conservation: Not a Mere Analogy. International Journal of Biodiversity Science & Management, 1, 85-96. https://doi.org/10.1080/17451590509618083. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17451590509618083
Oxfam. (2020). Inequality Kills: How the COVID-19 Pandemic Has Exposed and Deepened Inequalities in the World. Retrieved from https://oxfam.box.com/s/.
Pihkala, P. (2016). Recognition and Ecological Theology. Open Theology, 2. https://doi.org/10.1515/opth-2016-0071. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/opth-2016-0071
Robèrt, K.-H. (2009). Sustainable Chemistry in the Context of Sustainable Development. Green Chemistry, 11(2), 109–121.
Rue, C. (2016). A Proposal for a Season of Creation in the Liturgical Year. The Australasian Catholic Record, 93, 159.
Paus Fransiskus. (2022). Laudato Si': Terpujilah Engkau (Terjemahan Martin Harun OFM). Penerbit Departemen Dokumentasi dan Penerangan Konferensi Waligereja Indonesia.
Schlosberg, D. (2007). Defining Environmental Justice: Theories, Movements, and Nature. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 23(2), 144–182. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199286294.001.0001
Sarna, N. M. (2004). American Judaism: A History. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
Shin, F., & Preston, J. (2019). Green as the Gospel: The Power of Stewardship Messages to Improve Climate Change Attitudes. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. https://doi.org/10.1037/REL0000249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000249
Singh, R. (2021). Environmental Ethics and Sustainability in Indian Thought. Journal of Indian Philosophy and Religion. https://doi.org/10.5840/jipr2021263. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5840/jipr2021263
Smith, P., Davis, S. J., Creutzig, F., Fuss, S., Minx, J., Gabrielle, B., ... & Kaye, L. (2014). Assessing the implications of historical land use for future food security and climate change. Nature Climate Change, 4(9), 798–802.
Tucker, M. E., & Grim, J. (2016). Ecology and Religion. Washington, DC: Island Press.
UNFCCC. (2015). Paris Agreement. Retrieved from https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement
United Nations [UN]. (2015). Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
Village, A. (2021). Stewardship: Solution or Problem? Rural Theology, 19, 110-119. https://doi.org/10.1080/14704994.2021.1968643. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14704994.2021.1968643
White, L. Jr. (1967). The Historical Roots of Our Ecologic Crisis. Science, 155(3767), 1203–1207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.155.3767.1203