Gerakan Mahasiswa Menentang Pemerintah: Terbentuknya Satu Generasi Baru

Abstract

This article examines the dynamics of student movements in Indonesia, which have become increasingly massive and cross-campus. Student movements are positioned as pressure groups that emerge when democracy weakens, the economy stagnates, and formal opposition diminishes. Key driving factors include the weakening of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), the rapid passage of laws such as the Omnibus Law on Job Creation, and the practice of political dynasties facilitated by the Constitutional Court. Economically, the stagnant growth rate of 5% per year has been perceived as insufficient to absorb new labor forces, creating anxiety among students as future job seekers. Politically, the House of Representatives (DPR) is viewed as subordinated to the president due to his dominance over political parties, prompting students to assume the role of a non-formal opposition. They employ street demonstrations, cross-campus networks, and alliances with other societal groups. The article concludes that student movements have become a political opposition force seeking to correct democratic backsliding and economic injustice in the current Indonesian government.