Gerakan Hijrah dan Kontestasi Ruang Publik Indonesia

Authors

  • Hamzah Fansuri Institute of Anthropology, Heidelberg University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47651/mrf.v17i2.191

Keywords:

ruang publik, kesalehan, performativitas, pemuda Muslim, Indonesia

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas bagaimana komunitas-komunitas kaum muda Muslim perkotaan Indonesia berupaya merebut ruang publik perkotaan untuk menggaungkan kesalehan performatif dan mempromosikan gerakan hijrah. Dengan mempelajari salat berjamaah, tabligh akbar, dan mengaji Quran di beberapa ruang publik Indonesia, tulisan ini berargumen bahwa kaum muda Muslim Indonesia kontemporer sangat sadar bahwa strategi baru dakwah Islam perlu menguasai ruang publik setelah sekian lama direpresi oleh rezim Suharto. Baru-baru ini, mengaji Quran dengan penduduk setempat telah berlangsung di trotoar jalan utama di Yogyakarta dan Pekanbaru. Di kota-kota lain, keterlibatan massa dalam ritual bernuansa Islam di ruang publik seperti pusat perbelanjaan, jalan raya, alun-alun kota, dan pusat-pusat keramaian lainnya telah menarik minat kaum urban Muslim. Dalam komunitas-komunitas Muslim yang saling terhubung ini, di satu sisi, mereka memahami bahwa salat berjamaah, pengajian, pembacaan Quran, dan tindakan performatif lainnya dapat berlangsung tidak hanya di tempat-tempat suci. Di sisi lain, mereka juga menganggap perlunya menggambarkan bahwa mayoritas Muslim di Indonesia tidak hanya signifikan secara statistik. Lebih lanjut, artikel ini menggambarkan bahwa meningkatnya performativitas dan artikulasi Islam di ruang publik merupakan fenomena yang tengah berlangsung di dunia Barat dan Timur terkait kebutuhan spiritual umat Islam di tengah disrupsi ekonomi, sosial, dan politik global.

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Author Biography

Hamzah Fansuri, Institute of Anthropology, Heidelberg University

Hamzah Fansuri, menyelesaikan sarjana Hubungan Internasional di UMY sebelum bergabung di Institut Studi Arus Informasi (ISAI) Jakarta sebagai peneliti. Di tahun 2009, melanjutkan master Sosiologi di UGM. Tesis masternya diterbitkan oleh LP3ES di tahun 2015 berjudul “Sosiologi Indonesia: Diskursus Kekuasaan dan Reproduksi Pengetahuan.” Saat ini tengah melanjutkan studi doktoral di Institut Antropologi, Heidelberg University serta bergabung di Heidelberg Graduate School for Humanities and Social Sciences (HGGS).

 

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Published

24-01-2023

How to Cite

Fansuri, H. (2023). Gerakan Hijrah dan Kontestasi Ruang Publik Indonesia. MAARIF, 17(2), 11–30. https://doi.org/10.47651/mrf.v17i2.191